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	<id>https://creditderivs.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Restructuring</id>
	<title>Restructuring - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://creditderivs.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Restructuring"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://creditderivs.com/index.php?title=Restructuring&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-12T16:49:27Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://creditderivs.com/index.php?title=Restructuring&amp;diff=35&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DrKazza at 09:39, 18 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://creditderivs.com/index.php?title=Restructuring&amp;diff=35&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-18T09:39:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:39, 18 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unfortunately this didn't really capture some of the nuances of the US Investment Grade market and a modification was introduced back around 2001 and you had US names trading with &amp;quot;Modified Restructuring&amp;quot; ('''Mod-R''' or '''MR''')&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unfortunately this didn't really capture some of the nuances of the US Investment Grade market and a modification was introduced back around 2001 and you had US names trading with &amp;quot;Modified Restructuring&amp;quot; ('''Mod-R''' or '''MR''')&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was then noted that European and UK legislation didn't fit into the Mod-R landscape but also FR wasn't doing the job so &quot;Modified Modified Restructuring&quot; ('''Mod-Mod-R''', '''MMR''' or '''MM''') was introduced in 2003.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was then noted that European and UK legislation didn't fit into the Mod-R landscape but also FR wasn't doing the job so &quot;Modified Modified Restructuring&quot; ('''Mod-Mod-R''', '''MMR''' or '''MM''') was introduced in 2003 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and then implemented very broadly via the [[Big Bang and Small Bang|Small Bang]] Protocol in 2009&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Finally the market worked out that even Mod-R didn't really work for the US High Yield market so most US High Yield names trade with &amp;quot;No Restructuring&amp;quot; ('''NR''') - this seemed to work best for these companies as they were less likely to be restructured anyway.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Finally the market worked out that even Mod-R didn't really work for the US High Yield market so most US High Yield names trade with &amp;quot;No Restructuring&amp;quot; ('''NR''') - this seemed to work best for these companies as they were less likely to be restructured anyway.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt0503h.pdf BIS has a paper] in their Quarterly review of 2005 by Frank Packer and Haibin Zhu on this.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt0503h.pdf BIS has a paper] in their Quarterly review of 2005 by Frank Packer and Haibin Zhu on this.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrKazza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://creditderivs.com/index.php?title=Restructuring&amp;diff=18&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DrKazza at 16:28, 10 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://creditderivs.com/index.php?title=Restructuring&amp;diff=18&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-10T16:28:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:28, 10 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bottom line is that the bond you had is different to the one you used to have.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bottom line is that the bond you had is different to the one you used to have.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Credit Derivatives have a number of different Restructuring clauses which can be used in different scenarios - initially we started with &quot;Full Restructuring&quot; (FR) which was hoped to be all that the market needed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Credit Derivatives have a number of different Restructuring clauses which can be used in different scenarios - initially we started with &quot;Full Restructuring&quot; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;FR&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;) which was hoped to be all that the market needed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unfortunately this didn't really capture some of the nuances of the US Investment Grade market and a modification was introduced back around 2001 and you had US names trading with &quot;Modified Restructuring&quot; (Mod-R)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unfortunately this didn't really capture some of the nuances of the US Investment Grade market and a modification was introduced back around 2001 and you had US names trading with &quot;Modified Restructuring&quot; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Mod-R&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;''' or '''MR'''&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was then noted that European and UK legislation didn't fit into the Mod-R landscape but also FR wasn't doing the job so &quot;Modified Modified Restructuring&quot; (Mod-Mod-R, MMR or MM) was introduced in 2003.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was then noted that European and UK legislation didn't fit into the Mod-R landscape but also FR wasn't doing the job so &quot;Modified Modified Restructuring&quot; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Mod-Mod-R&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;MMR&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;MM&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;) was introduced in 2003.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Finally the market worked out that even Mod-R didn't really work for the US High Yield market so most US High Yield names trade with &quot;No Restructuring&quot; (NR) - this seemed to work best for these companies as they were less likely to be restructured anyway.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Finally the market worked out that even Mod-R didn't really work for the US High Yield market so most US High Yield names trade with &quot;No Restructuring&quot; (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;NR&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;) - this seemed to work best for these companies as they were less likely to be restructured anyway.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt0503h.pdf BIS has a paper] in their Quarterly review of 2005 by Frank Packer and Haibin Zhu on this.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt0503h.pdf BIS has a paper] in their Quarterly review of 2005 by Frank Packer and Haibin Zhu on this.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrKazza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://creditderivs.com/index.php?title=Restructuring&amp;diff=17&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>DrKazza: Created page with &quot;When companies start struggling but it's an orderly event (read: NOT LEHMAN) then there is usually time for either a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection or something similar in Europe and Asia, the end result is that the Debt gets restructured, maybe your 5 year bond becomes a 25 year bond. Maybe your claim for 100 USD becomes a claim for 20 USD or maybe someone jumps ahead of you in the seniority capital structure.  The bottom line is that the...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://creditderivs.com/index.php?title=Restructuring&amp;diff=17&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-10T16:27:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;When companies start struggling but it&amp;#039;s an orderly event (read: NOT &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Brothers&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Lehman Brothers&quot;&gt;LEHMAN&lt;/a&gt;) then there is usually time for either a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection or something similar in Europe and Asia, the end result is that the Debt gets restructured, maybe your 5 year bond becomes a 25 year bond. Maybe your claim for 100 USD becomes a claim for 20 USD or maybe someone jumps ahead of you in the seniority capital structure.  The bottom line is that the...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;When companies start struggling but it's an orderly event (read: NOT [[wikipedia:Lehman_Brothers|LEHMAN]]) then there is usually time for either a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection or something similar in Europe and Asia, the end result is that the Debt gets restructured, maybe your 5 year bond becomes a 25 year bond. Maybe your claim for 100 USD becomes a claim for 20 USD or maybe someone jumps ahead of you in the seniority capital structure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The bottom line is that the bond you had is different to the one you used to have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Credit Derivatives have a number of different Restructuring clauses which can be used in different scenarios - initially we started with &amp;quot;Full Restructuring&amp;quot; (FR) which was hoped to be all that the market needed.&lt;br /&gt;
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Unfortunately this didn't really capture some of the nuances of the US Investment Grade market and a modification was introduced back around 2001 and you had US names trading with &amp;quot;Modified Restructuring&amp;quot; (Mod-R)&lt;br /&gt;
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It was then noted that European and UK legislation didn't fit into the Mod-R landscape but also FR wasn't doing the job so &amp;quot;Modified Modified Restructuring&amp;quot; (Mod-Mod-R, MMR or MM) was introduced in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finally the market worked out that even Mod-R didn't really work for the US High Yield market so most US High Yield names trade with &amp;quot;No Restructuring&amp;quot; (NR) - this seemed to work best for these companies as they were less likely to be restructured anyway.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt0503h.pdf BIS has a paper] in their Quarterly review of 2005 by Frank Packer and Haibin Zhu on this.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrKazza</name></author>
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